I love Spotify.
One of the main ways my dad connected with me was by sharing his music. Last year alone he listened to 26,000 songs, making him part of the top 3% of Spotify listeners.
My dad can listen nonstop, but what about my nieces and nephews? Is Spotify safe for them?
Read on for some of the dangers of Spotify for kids, how pornography can be accessed on the app, and solutions for you and your family.
Spotify’s Market Share: A Music Behemoth
Of a global 523.9 million music subscriptions, 31% are subscribed to Spotify.
That totals to around 180,000,000 Spotify listeners.
That equals about half of the United States’ population.
That number doesn’t even include kids that use their parents’ Spotify accounts.
Spotify Kids and other Kids Streaming Music Players
Most child music streaming services are for very small kids, like Baby Mozart and Sesame Street Makes Music.
The most commonly recognized music app for children is Spotify Kids.
While Spotify Kids has around 300,000 songs, it lacks the functionality of the main app, only scoring 2.7 out of 5 stars on Apple reviews, and about the same in the Google Play Store.
Because of limited user experience, many kids use their parents’ accounts under their supervision.
Unfortunately, a lot of parents don’t know the dangers of allowing their kids to use their Spotify account unmonitored.
Explicit Music: How It’s Categorized
Streaming services usually mark explicit music with a parental warning label, or an “E” tag. This is not legally mandated.
On most streaming platforms, explicit content includes:
-Strong language and swearing
-Violence and abuse
-Discrimination
-Reference to sexual activity
Unfortunately this Parental Advisory isn’t on all explicit content on Spotify. More on that in a minute.
Spotify Parental Controls (A Single Switch)
The extent of Spotify’s parental control is a single switch. You can toggle a setting that excludes any explicit music on your account from playing. This is minimal as far as parental controls go, and has some major caveats.
When explicit content is disallowed, the explicit songs, titles, and album art are still visible in search results and playlists. The difference is that they are now grayed out so a person can’t click on them.
Is All Explicit Content Marked on Spotify?
Spotify’s own website says they aren’t able to tag all explicit content, since the “E tag” depends on info they receive from artists.
This means explicit content will pass through the filter if the uploader doesn’t flag it as explicit in the first place.
With around 60,000 songs uploaded to Spotify every day, that’s about one song per second. That’s a lot of content for people to self-report.
In 2019, Spotify gave the option to report explicit content if it wasn’t already tagged. However, they discontinued the function soon after, likely due to the 2020 release of Spotify Kids.
Now the only option is to report abuse, which is also important, but limited.
Graphic Content on Spotify: How it Shows Up
Parents and other kid-safe companies might think Spotify is safe for kids because they don’t know how explicit content shows up on the app. Below are some ways you might have heard and perhaps some you might not know about:
Lyrics
Have you ever heard of porn rap? Most people know about sexually explicit lyrics, but aren’t aware there is an entire sub-genre.
It’s what it sounds like: rap with graphically sexual lyrics. “Porn rap” is a searchable genre on Spotify.
Obviously some music lyrics contain explicit content, but as mentioned previously, the bigger concern is that explicit content isn’t always marked as such on Spotify. The same goes for violence, drugs, swearing, and discriminatory content.
One song that popped up on my explore playlist this morning was called “Drunk S*x” with a blurred-out, nude person on the album cover. It wasn’t tagged as explicit because it was a beat track without any lyrics.
This is just one of virtually endless examples that aren’t marked as explicit.
Album Art
Additionally, there are endless kid-inappropriate album covers, even if they aren’t fully pornographic.
Sadly, things get worse from there.
Not only artists, but users can upload playlist covers as well.
Any user who creates a playlist on Spotify can upload their own art for the playlist cover. If it’s a public playlist, anyone can see it.
I’m sure you can guess the kinds of cover art that appears when you search “porn rap” or anything related to porn, really.
For anyone who can’t guess, it’s porn.
It’s also important to note that most of these pornographic playlist covers make it past the the explicit content filter. Even the ones that get filtered as explicit still appear in search results, even though you can’t click on them.
More loopholes around the explicit content toggle are coming out, like typing commas into the search bar first, which allows explicit queries to go through.
Looped Videos
The buck doesn’t stop with still images.
Looped videos are a fun feature that artists can use to play short clips that loop behind their song as it plays.
Unfortunately, these looped videos can include almost anything.
I recently shuffled through a top artists playlist to get an idea of some of the videos that millions of people see daily.
Just in this popular playlist of 20 songs, there was someone twerking on the ground in lingerie, others that featured blurred nudity, and plenty of other explicit content.
To young, impressionable brains, some of these sexually explicit looped videos can have a major negative impact.
Spotify’s Newest Update: Clips
During Spotify’s recent Stream On event, Spotify’s CEO and founder, Daniel Ek announced that they would be releasing a new update sometime in the near future with shortform videos that users can scroll through, much like Tiktok or Instagram Reels.
The intent behind the update is to provide artists with a way to connect with their fans by prefacing their hits with anecdotes on the songwriting process or the ins and outs of their personal lives.
The update will also include “Countdown Pages” that are dedicated to building up anticipation for an artist’s new release.
Only artists on Spotify will be able to publish clips, so it won’t be quite as universal as Tiktok. However, there will likely be opportunity for endless scrolling, since Clips stay on an artists page indefinitely and there is no limit to how many Clips an artist can post.
It’s also important to note that some artists may post explicit content, including nudity and explicit language.
Spotify as a Gateway App? An Anecdote
My 11 year old nephew was attacked on the playground a couple weeks ago.
When the bully’s mom called my sister to apologize, she said that last year her son asked to have Spotify to listen to after he was done with classwork.
Ever since, he has been struggling at home, swearing, harassing girls, and picking on other students.
She expressed regret that they should’ve been more aware of his phone usage after that because they found out he got into “other things.” This is likely due to Spotify requiring internet access that opens the door to other problems.
While I’m not saying Spotify creates bullies, I am acknowledging that the music streaming app seems like it would be mostly safe and necessary. It’s understandable why this mom didn’t do a deep investigation before saying yes to her son.
She might not have considered the internet access that would come with Spotify and the other trouble her son could find in an adult world.
Media Literacy
My 17 year old nephew uses Spotify, and since he and his parents have an open dialogue surrounding pornography and explicit content, he brings his phone to my sister whenever he encounters it to let her know.
He’s media literate enough to know what to do when he comes across inappropriate content, and sadly Spotify is one of the apps he’s brought her over the years.
Find out more about what media literacy is and how to have conversations with your kids to empower them in their media consumption.
Dangers of Parental Controls and Other “Kid-Safe” Phones
Some parents will settle into a false peace of mind if they’re told a device or app is safe for kids, even if it isn’t.
Spotify is an approved app on some “kid-safe” phones and software. Unfortunately, you can still access the same pornographic content on those devices. Not cool.
With filtering software, another danger to consider is that some searches don’t trigger the filters.
For example, the emoji for thinking (🤔) is slang for oral sex, and most parental control software and apps won’t catch it. If you enter that emoji into Spotify search for example, hard-core pornography is served up in the results. It’s not registered by the filters as a problematic search query.
The same goes for many slang emojis with inappropriate meanings.
Filtration Vs. Curation
At Gabb, we would rather prevent kids from being exposed to harmful content online than do damage control afterwards.
This is something parents have to consider when shopping for kid-safe devices.
If there is internet on a kids phone, even if it’s marketed as “safe for kids,” you’re increasing your risk of them running into unsafe content in unexpected ways.
Is Spotify Safe for Kids?
In short, no. Spotify parental controls are limited to a single switch. That explicit content toggle doesn’t filter out all explicit content and definitely doesn’t filter pornographic playlist covers, album art, and podcasts.
I think the Spotify Kids app is a great alternative, but has low user functionality and low user ratings. I don’t see my 15 year old, music-loving niece using it. Lucky for us, there is a better option!
Gabb Music: The Best Music App for Kids
Gabb Music is Gabb’s solution to clean music for kids. With a safe filter, there are no bleeps, just beats. Your kids can listen to top hits from top artists and explore new songs while you can have 100% confidence that they’re safe.
How do you listen to music with your kids? Do you think a kid-safe music streaming service is necessary? We want to hear your thoughts in the comments!
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